Advanced Procedures

As explained below, some of these include crowns, dentures, partials, root canals, bridges, gum/periodontal treatments, and cancer screenings.

CROWNS
Crowns are full coverage restorations that are used to cover a tooth that is likely to break, or is too broken down to be restored with a filling. They are most commonly done after root canal treatment, when a tooth breaks or a large filling wears out. The larger the hole made by a cavity/break that has to be treated, the more likely a crown will be needed. Even after a filling is put in a large cavity, a tooth is more likely to break. Keep in mind that the jaw muscles are the strongest in the human body. Teeth are subjected to tremendous pressures. Crowns cover the entire weakened tooth, providing strength and protecting the tooth against breakage. A broken or cracked tooth is a far more serious matter and much more difficult to treat. Crowns prevent this, as well as making for a nice smile.

It takes two appointments to restore a tooth with a crown. In the first any decay is removed from the tooth and it is shaped to accept the crown. Then an impression is made of the tooth for use in fabricating a crown. Between the two visits the crown is made, usually of high-strength porcelain over metal alloy, all ceramic material, or gold. During this time a temporary crown is worn. In the second visit this temporary is removed. Then the permanent crown is adjusted as needed and then cemented in place.

DENTURES partial and full
There are different types of dentures, but they share their common function. They replace teeth that have become loose or been lost due to bone loss or decay. When bone loss around the roots of teeth is great enough to loosen them or let them fall out, it's time for dentures. Relax. No one enjoys losing their natural teeth, but you can still eat and talk regularly.

The entire mouth is examined and a determination is made as to which teeth will have to be removed, and which will remain. The loose teeth are then extracted. Dentures are fitted to go over or around whatever teeth remain in the mouth, depending on the type. There is an adjustment period after dentures are placed in the mouth, and it can take some getting used to. But once accustomed to the dentures, all the normal functionality and appearance return and one just carries on as usual. Often implants can be used to further stabilize the dentures.

IMPLANTS for crowns and dentures
A dental implant is an option to replace a missing tooth or to anchor dentures. In this procedure, we refer patients to a specialist to place a small titanium shaft into the bone and it is then allowed to heal. During healing, the bone grows around the implant forming a tight connection, which additionally slows or stops bone loss that occurs when the root of a natural tooth is missing. Once the implant is firmly set in the mouth, we attach the replacement crown or denture onto the top of the implanted shaft. This permanent solution has the advantages over bridge work in that it does not stress the surrounding teeth for support. Additionally should the implant crown wear out, another can simply be replaced on the shaft.

Implants can also be used as support as part of an implant bridge. This is an alternative to partial dentures, and has several advantages. First, there is no adjustment period to acclimatize the patient who, once the work is done, only feels teeth and not metal supports intruding into the mouth. Second, this slows the bone loss occasioned by missing teeth. Third, there is no discomfort or difficulty in eating. Best of all of course, they don't have to be taken out all the time..

ROOT CANAL TREATMENT
Root canal treatment (also referred to as root canal therapy or endodontic therapy) is neede dwhen the tooth's nerve becomes infected. This can be due to the nerve dying because of trauma or because of bacterial invasion through a cavity. (Regular cleanings and checkups prevent and detect problems early) Once infection occurs, it can even extend through the root tip and begin to eat away at the surrounding bone (this is an abscess). By the time the pulp is infected it must be treated, and cannot heal on its own. It can even weaken the entire immune system. This is dangerous, not to mention very painful. Symptoms that the pulp has become infected may include sensitivity to hot/cold or sweets, pain, swelling, pain to biting or pressure, and a bad taste in the mouth. Sometimes, however, no symptoms are apparent and the person is unaware of any problem until a checkup.

A root canal is then performed to clean out the infected tooth pulp, and disinfect the canals of the tooth. The only other treatment would be to extract the tooth. Once the infection is resolved, the canal(s) are filled in to prevent any further infection. Usually a core build-up and crown is recommended for restoring a tooth that has had root canal therapy.

BRIDGES
This is an option for filling the space created by a missing tooth. It is formed to look like the missing tooth, and it takes its place in the mouth. The sides of a bridge use the two surrounding teeth for support, hence the name. A bridge replaces the missing tooth, both functionally and cosmetically. Bridge work is as much an art as it is an exact science. The materials used may be gold alloys, porcelain bonded to metal alloy, or all ceramic material. The choice of material depends on requirements for strength, wear, and/or esthetics.

It is important that a missing tooth be replaced as soon as possible for several reasons. If not treated the teeth surrounding the gap begin to shift inward, creating a whole chain reaction of bad things. Teeth use their neighbors for support, and, with one missing, they start to "fall." As this worsens the bite changes in response to the pressure. This can eventually result in problems with the entire jaw, e.g. TMJ. The surrounding teeth deteriorate and it is just a matter of time before they, too, are lost. Gum disease becomes a serious problem, with the difficulty of treatment increasing as the chain reaction continues.

GUM/PERIODONTAL DISEASE
The health of your mouth can affect your entire body's health. Poor gum can lead to not only tooth loss and bad breath, it has also been related to heart disease, premature birth, low birth weight, miscarriage, diabetes, kidney health and weakened immune sysytems. Our office does an extensive gum disease examination and offers a variety of treatments to include individualized homecare instructions.

CANCER SCREENINGS
 Our patients' health is very important to us. For this reason we follow the American Cancer Society and the American Dental Society recommendations and provide our patients with cancer screening of their head and neck to include skin, lymph nodes and thyroid. Additionally we check all the areas inside the mouth for any signs of cancer. We in no way replace your medical doctor or dermitologist but we want to do our part to enhance your preventative care and overall health.